Quote ="Bit_of_bully"Accounts are generally prepared on what is known as a 'going concern basis'. This is the assumption that the company will still be in business for the next 12 months. Therefore, running at a massive loss does indeed ask serious questions about this assumption.
However a company can run how it wants, providing there is some financial 'back up', i.e. usually a directors or shareholders guarantee is given. Or by a parent company as per Leeds Rhino's should the sticky stuff hit the fan.'"
Better clarify that - gist is correct but a bit of additional info might be helpful.
Running at a loss does not, by itself, raise going concern issues. You cease to be a going concern if you become, or are likely to become, insolvent - unable to pay your debts as and when they fall due. If you have a strong balance sheet AND adequate cash resources (i.e. not "asset-rich cash-poor"icon_wink.gif they you can likely stand sizeable losses, even for several years. Painful, but not fatal.
Where you get into trouble is where you do not have a strong balance sheet and/or sufficient cash reserves or credit lines. In such cases, losses can tip you into technical - or real - insolvency. In such cases, if you have a strong parent company or a rich owner who commits - in writing - to provide financial support for at least the next twelve months, then you remain a going concern. If NOT, then things do not look so good.
Clubs like Bradford lack both a strong parent and a wealthy owner, so we have much less margin for error than some other clubs.
As an example, over on the Wire forum I have just been giving them some background on their OWN accounts. In their case, the RL club incurred losses of £212k, and with net liabilities of £2.75m is very much technically insolvent, big-time. Yet (and as you indicated) because of formal support from the parent company, it remains a going concern. and will do so long as the parent continues to support it. And the parent has a very strong balance sheet (as strong as Leeds, on paper at least) as it holds the stadium and seems to have made some huge capital profit at some stage in the past.
You mentioned Leeds. They have no need for any guarantees or anything. They have a very very strong balance sheet, arising out of mega realised profits in the past on the stadium sale/purchase/whatever they got up to. They are far far and away the strongest club financially in the competition, and no-one else even comes close.